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December

Africa in December: Top Safari Destinations

December is a magical and often underestimated time to experience an African safari. While many travelers assume the best safaris only happen during the dry months, December reveals a different, richer side of Africa—one defined by lush landscapes, newborn animals, dramatic skies, and fewer crowds in many regions. It is a month of renewal, life, and movement, offering unique wildlife encounters that simply don’t exist at other times of the year.

Across much of Africa, December marks the early green season. Short rains have refreshed the land, rivers and wetlands come alive, migratory birds arrive in spectacular numbers, and many herbivores give birth, attracting predators and creating unforgettable safari scenes. For photographers, birdwatchers, families, and travelers seeking value and authenticity, December can be one of the most rewarding safari months of all.

In this comprehensive guide, we explore the top safari destinations in Africa in December, explaining where to go, what wildlife to expect, weather considerations, and why December might be the perfect time for your African safari adventure.

Why December Is a Great Month for an African Safari

December offers a unique blend of advantages that appeal to a wide range of travelers:

  • Lush, green landscapes after seasonal rains

  • Calving season for many herbivores, leading to dramatic predator action

  • Peak birdwatching, with migratory species from Europe and Asia

  • Fewer tourists in many safari regions (except over Christmas and New Year)

  • Better value, with lower or shoulder-season rates in several countries

  • Warm temperatures, ideal for photography and relaxed safaris

While rainfall varies by region, December rains are usually short, localized, and rarely disrupt safari activities.

Tanzania: Serengeti National Park

Why Visit in December

December is a phenomenal time to visit the Serengeti, particularly the southern Serengeti and Ndutu region. This is when the Great Migration settles on the nutrient-rich short-grass plains, preparing for the calving season that peaks in January and February.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Massive herds of wildebeest and zebras

  • Increased predator activity, especially lions, cheetahs, and hyenas

  • Excellent sightings of resident wildlife year-round

  • Abundance of migratory birds in breeding plumage

Safari Experience

  • Vast open plains with fewer vehicles than peak season

  • Exceptional photographic conditions with dramatic skies

  • High chances of witnessing predator–prey interactions

  • Easy combination with Ngorongoro Conservation Area

December delivers one of the Serengeti’s most dynamic and visually stunning safari experiences.

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Kenya: Masai Mara National Reserve

Why Visit in December

December is a quieter, greener time in the Masai Mara, offering excellent wildlife viewing without the crowds of the Great Migration season.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Strong populations of lions, leopards, and cheetahs

  • Elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and plains game

  • Newborn antelope species

  • Exceptional birdlife with migratory arrivals

Safari Experience

  • Lush savannahs and scenic river crossings

  • Fewer safari vehicles

  • Competitive lodge rates outside festive weeks

  • Hot air balloon safaris still available

For travelers seeking classic African scenery with peace and space, December in the Masai Mara is highly rewarding.

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Botswana: Chobe National Park

Why Visit in December

December marks the start of Botswana’s green season, transforming Chobe National Park into a vibrant wildlife haven.

Wildlife Highlights

  • One of Africa’s largest elephant populations

  • Large herds of buffalo and plains game

  • Newborn animals attracting predators

  • Excellent birdwatching along the Chobe River

Safari Experience

  • River safaris offering close-up elephant encounters

  • Fewer tourists than peak dry season

  • Green backdrops ideal for photography

  • Lower lodge rates outside holiday period

Chobe in December combines abundant wildlife with beautiful scenery and relaxed safari conditions.

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Botswana: Okavango Delta (Selective Areas)

Why Visit in December

While some remote camps close during heavier rains, parts of the Okavango Delta remain accessible and rewarding in December.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Plains game dispersing into green floodplains

  • Predators following newborn animals

  • Excellent birdlife, including migratory species

  • Frogs, insects, and aquatic life in abundance

Safari Experience

  • Walking safaris and game drives in drier areas

  • Lush, water-filled channels

  • Fewer guests and more personalized guiding

  • Exceptional photographic opportunities

December is ideal for travelers prioritizing scenery, birds, and solitude in the Okavango.

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South Africa: Kruger National Park

Why Visit in December

December is summer in Kruger National Park, bringing warm temperatures and occasional afternoon showers.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Big Five sightings remain strong

  • Baby impalas, zebras, and wildebeest

  • Active predators during cooler mornings and evenings

  • Outstanding birding with migratory species

Safari Experience

  • Excellent self-drive and guided safaris

  • Wide range of accommodations

  • Family-friendly lodges

  • Easy accessibility and excellent infrastructure

Kruger in December is ideal for first-time safari travelers and families on holiday.

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Zambia: Lower Zambezi National Park

Why Visit in December

December marks the final safari month before many camps close for the rainy season.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Elephants, buffalo, and antelope along the Zambezi River

  • Lions and leopards remain active

  • Hippos and crocodiles in abundance

  • Migratory birds arriving in large numbers

Safari Experience

  • Canoe safaris along the Zambezi

  • Walking safaris and game drives

  • Lush riverine scenery

  • Fewer visitors and authentic wilderness feel

Lower Zambezi in December offers a peaceful, immersive safari before the wet season fully sets in.

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Zimbabwe: Mana Pools National Park

Why Visit in December

Mana Pools remains open in early December and offers incredible wildlife experiences along the Zambezi floodplain.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Elephants feeding on albida trees

  • Buffalo and plains game

  • Excellent birdwatching

  • Predators remain active before heavier rains

Safari Experience

  • Walking safaris with expert guides

  • Canoe safaris along the Zambezi

  • Remote, wild atmosphere

  • Ideal for experienced safari travelers

Mana Pools in December is raw, scenic, and deeply rewarding.

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Uganda: Queen Elizabeth National Park

Why Visit in December

December is a popular month in Uganda due to holiday travel, but wildlife viewing remains excellent.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Tree-climbing lions in Ishasha

  • Large elephant and buffalo herds

  • Hippos and crocodiles on the Kazinga Channel

  • Exceptional birdlife

Safari Experience

  • Boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel

  • Savannah game drives

  • Easy combination with Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for gorilla trekking

  • Green, scenic landscapes

December is ideal for combining classic safaris with primate experiences.

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Rwanda: Akagera National Park

Why Visit in December

Akagera thrives in December, offering excellent game viewing and scenic beauty.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Big Five sightings, including lions and rhinos

  • Giraffes, zebras, and antelope

  • Outstanding birdwatching in wetlands

  • Newborn animals

Safari Experience

  • Boat safaris on Lake Ihema

  • Compact, well-managed park

  • Easy access from Kigali

  • Ideal add-on to gorilla trekking

Akagera in December is perfect for short, high-quality safaris.

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Namibia: Etosha National Park

Why Visit in December

December transforms Etosha into a greener, more scenic landscape.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Elephants, zebras, and antelope spread across the park

  • Black rhinos remain visible

  • Migratory birds arrive in large numbers

  • Predators follow calving herds

Safari Experience

  • Fewer tourists than peak season

  • Excellent self-drive safaris

  • Dramatic storm skies and lush plains

  • Unique desert-meets-savannah scenery

Etosha in December is ideal for travelers who appreciate scenery and birdlife.

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Birdwatching in Africa in December

December is one of the best birding months in Africa:

  • Migratory birds arrive from Europe and Asia

  • Breeding plumage and courtship displays

  • Wetlands, rivers, and floodplains teem with life

Top birding destinations include the Serengeti, Okavango Delta, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kruger National Park, and Chobe.

What to Pack for a December Safari

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing

  • Neutral safari colors

  • Light rain jacket or poncho

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Insect repellent

  • Sunscreen and wide-brimmed hat

  • Binoculars and camera gear

  • Dry bags for electronics

Advantages and Considerations of December Safaris

Advantages

  • Lush landscapes

  • Baby animals and predator action

  • Excellent birdwatching

  • Fewer crowds outside festive period

  • Better value in many destinations

Considerations

  • Occasional rain showers

  • Some remote camps may close

  • Holiday pricing during Christmas and New Year

Who Should Travel to Africa in December?

December is perfect for:

  • Wildlife photographers

  • Birdwatchers

  • Families traveling during school holidays

  • Travelers seeking greener landscapes

  • Safari enthusiasts looking for something different

Is December the Right Time for You?

Africa in December offers a safari experience full of life, color, and movement. From calving herds in the Serengeti to elephant-filled rivers in Chobe and lush savannahs in the Masai Mara, December showcases Africa at its most vibrant and dynamic.

If you’re open to occasional rain and value authentic experiences, dramatic scenery, and exceptional wildlife moments, December may be one of the most rewarding times to explore Africa on safari.

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